Friday, September 5, 2008

Coral Reef Games Answers

Hello Readers! Did you have a a fun time playing our wordsearch? For those who have not, please look at our previous post for the game. For those who have, here are the answers. Those who have got the correct answers, please reply us here on this blog and we will post up more games for your leisure!

Coral Reef Games

Hello readers! As my friend Keith has said earlier, we will be posting up games. Here is one of them. Please visit this link to enjoy our game!

A Few Fun Games

Welcome back to our blog again, dear reader! Today, we have a nice and interesting Fun Brochure for you to do at your own leisure. Please visit this webiste to upload our Fun Brochure. We hope you enjoy it! Have a fun time!

Thursday, September 4, 2008

National Geographic is In the House!!!!!

Hi everybody! As the title states, we're going to dive into the wonderful world of coral reefs with National Geographic!!!

http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/coral.html is the website you want to search for information on coral reefs. It also has tons of information and interactive activities to let you explore for hours and fill you with knowledge...

National Geographic also has lots of newspaper articles on the conservation of coral reefs, mainly what's harming them so you might learn what you have that can harm coral reefs. Here are some of them:

1) Global Warming Has Devastating Effect on Coral Reefs, Study Shows
2) Swimmers' Sunscreen Killing Coral

And Much More for you to discover on your own!!!!

There will be some interesting games coming up in our next post so remember to check it out.

Signing off:

Keith

Wednesday, September 3, 2008

A Stamp

Hello readers, today you shall relax your eyes with a less 'wordy' piece. It is our 'Save The Coral Reefs' stamp. You are welcome to print this out and remind yourself to conserve marine life and most importantly, coral reefs.


Types of coral reefs

Hello everybody, today we would like to introduce you to several types of coral reefs:

Fringing reef – a reef that is directly attached to a shore or borders it with an intervening shallow channel or lagoon.

















Barrier reef – a reef separated from a mainland or island shore by a deep lagoon (see Great Barrier Reef).










Patch reef – an isolated, often circular reef, usually within a lagoon or embayment.














Apron reef – a short reef resembling a fringing reef, but more sloped; extending out and downward from a point or peninsular shore.









Bank reef – a linear or semi-circular in outline, larger than a patch reef.












Ribbon reef – a long, narrow, somewhat winding reef, usually associated with an atoll lagoon.











Atoll reef – a more or less circular or continuous barrier reef extending all the way around a lagoon without a central island.



















Table reef – an isolated reef, approaching an atoll type, but without a lagoon.



Dangers to Coral Reefs

" Pollution, overfishing, and overuse have put many of our unique reefs at risk. Their disappearance would destroy the habitat of countless species. It would unravel the web of marine life that holds the potential for new chemicals, new medicines, unlocking new mysteries. It would have a devastating effect on the coastal communities from Cairns to Key West, Florida -- communities whose livelihood depends upon the reefs. " - President Bill Clinton

This quote by President Bill Clinton of the United States is very true. A lot of undiscovered sea creatures lie in those fascinating rainforests of the sea and this will happen to those creatures if coral reefs were totally destroyed:




"BANG!"







We have to preserve the coral reefs, and in order to do that here are 25 ways:

1. Support reef-friendly businesses. Ask what your dive shop, boating store, tour operators, hotel and other coastal businesses are doing to save the coral reefs. This is especially important in coastal areas with reefs. Let them know you are an informed consumer and care about reefs.
2. Don't use chemically enhanced pesticides and fertilizers. Although you may live thousands of miles from a coral reef ecosystem, these products end up in the watershed and may ultimately impact the waters that support coral.
3. Volunteer for a reef cleanup. You don’t live near a coral reef? Then do what many people do with their vacation: visit a coral reef. Spend an afternoon enjoying the beauty of one of the world’s treasures while helping to preserve it for future generations.
4. Learn more about coral reefs. How many different species live in reefs? What new medicines have been discovered in reef organisms. Participate in training or educational programs that focus on reef ecology. When you further your own education, you can help others understand the fragility and value of the world’s coral reefs.
5. Become a member of your local aquarium or zoo. Ask what they are doing and what your donation can do toward saving the world’s coral reefs. The answer may pleasantly surprise you.
6. When you visit a coral reef, help keep it healthy by respecting all local guidelines, recommendations, regulations, and customs. Ask local authorities or your dive shop hot to protect the reef.
7. Support conservation organizations. Many of them have coral reef programs, and your much-needed monetary support will make a big difference.
8. Spread the word. Remember your own excitement at learning how important the planet’s coral reefs are to us and the intricate global ecosystem. Sharing this excitement gets everyone you speak with involved.
9. Be an informed consumer. Consider carefully the coral objects that you buy for your coffee table. Ask the store owner or manager from what country the coral is taken and whether or not that country has a management plan to insure that the harvest was legal and sustainable over time.
10. Don't pollute. Never put garbage or human waste in the water. Don't leave trash on the beach.
11. Recycle. This is the first step each of us can take to make a change. Recycle anything and everything. If your community doesn't have a program, do it anyway, and get one started.
12. Conserve water. The less water you use, the less runoff and wastewater that eventually finds its way back into our oceans.
13. Report dumping or other illegal activities. Environmental enforcement cannot be everywhere, and your involvement can make a big difference.
14. Keep it clean. You may be in the habit of picking up your own trash. You may even participate in an organized cleanup. But have you considered carrying away the trash that others have left behind?
15. Only buy marine aquarium fish if you know they have been collected in an ecologically sound manner. In some areas, marine fish harvested for the pet trade, are stunned with sodium cyanide so that capturing them is easier.
16. Surf the net! Many different addresses exist to link you to information about coral reefs and what you can do to become involved. A good starting point is at http://www.noaa.gov/public-affairs/coral-reef.html
17. Don't start a liverock aquarium. Although this living rock is still harvested legally in some places, its collection is devastating to the reef organisms habitat.
18. Hire local guides when visiting coral reef ecosystems. Not only do you learn about the local resources, but you will be protecting the future of the reef by supporting a non-consumptive economy around that reef.
19. Don't anchor on the reef. If you go boating near a coral reef, use mooring buoy systems when they are available.
20. If you dive, don't touch! Take only pictures and leave only bubbles! Keep your fins’ gear, and hands away from the coral, as this contact can hurt you and will damage the delicate coral animals. Stay off the bottom because stirred-up sediment can settle on coral and smother it.
21. Participate in the Great American Fish Count. What better way to enjoy your vacation time than snorkeling or diving in America's coral reefs and helping scientists better understand reef fish populations?
22. Volunteer. Volunteer and community coral reef monitoring programs are very important. If you do not live near a coast, get involved in your local save the river (bay, lake, or other estuarine environment) program. Remember, all watersheds affect the oceans and eventually the coral reefs.
23. Support the creation and maintenance of marine parks and reserves. Encourage your friends to get involved with projects to protect special areas.
24. Be a wastewater crusader! Make sure that sewage from your boat, from others' boats, and from land is correctly treated. The nutrients from sewage feed growing algae that can smother and kill corals.
25. Inform yourself. Find out about existing and proposed laws, programs, and projects that could affect the world's coral reefs.

Thank You

Our conservation efforts on the beach

During our conservation efforts in East Coast Park on 3 September 2008, we found a visiting family and decided to interview them on their views on conservation of marine life. Here's the scoop!


Reporter 1: May we know what are your views on the conservation of marine life?


Kind Gentlemen: Well, you see, I was just looking for a clean spot on the beach for my children to play with the sand. But it is so dirty I can't find a good spot.


Reporter 1: So you find it very inconvenient?


Kind Gentlemen: Yes.


Reporter 2: If there are any conservation activities, will you take part in them?


Kind Gentlemen: Yes, of course. And I will encourage my children to do so too.


Reporters 1 and 2: Thank you

Tuesday, September 2, 2008

Coral Reefs Quiz



Question #1: Which of these is not a cause of coral reef destruction?




Question #2: In which parts of the world are coral reefs located?




Question #3: How big do coral grow each year? (range)




Question #4: Corals belong to a group called Cnidaria. Which of the below do not belong to the group Cnidaria?




Question #5: Which one of these are not one of the basic kinds of coral reefs?




Question #6: When did the first coral reefs occur?




Question #7: How much of the Earth’s surface do coral reefs cover?




Question #8: How much do coral reefs contribute to the world’s economy each year?




Question #9: Which country is the Great Barrier Reef nearest to?




Question #10: Which of the following are coral species?





Monday, September 1, 2008

The Origin of Coral Reefs

Howdy partners! After so much talk about coral reefs! Aren't you curious to know how corals are formed and their origin? Let me give an introduction on the origin of coral reefs...

The world's first coral reefs occurred about 500 million years ago, and the first close relatives of modern corals developed in southern Europe about 230 million years ago. By comparison, the Great Barrier Reef is relatively young at just 500,000 years old.


Great Barrier Reef


The current reef's structure is much younger at less than around 8,000 years old.Most modern reefs have formed on hard surfaces in the ocean, such as a base of an old reef that died during a period when sea level was lower, or the edge of a rocky island. Depending on how they start out, several types of reefs can form. Some coral reefs form in the deep ocean and are called atolls. The theories on how coral reefs form were first put forward by Charles Darwin (of The Origin of Species fame) who proposed that atolls form around the edges of high volcanic islands that gradually submerge beneath the sea with changes in sea level or subsidence of the land.

Thus an atoll starts life as a fringing reef, then becomes more of a ring growing on the shrinking land-mass, until the land disappears and just the coral circle remains. In some cases, the coral growth is unable to keep pace with the sinking island, and sunken dead reefs have been found.

Sunday, August 31, 2008

Uses of corals

There are many uses of coral reefs. However, we shall only look through a few of them today.

Coral reefs are important for many reasons. Most importantly, they provide protection and shelter for many different species of fish. Without coral reefs, these fish are left homeless with nowhere to live and no where to have their babies.Not only do these fish increase the diversity of our world, but also reef fish and mollusks feed between 30 and 40 million people every year. They also make beautiful pets and the money made by catching and selling these animals provides many people with an income so that they can feed their families.

Fish in coral reef

And coral are very important in controlling how much carbon dioxide is in the ocean water. You read earlier about how the coral polyp turns carbon dioxide in the water into a limestone shell. Without coral, the amount of carbon dioxide in the water would rise dramatically and that would affect all living things on Earth. In addition, coral reefs are very important because they protect coasts from strong currents and waves by slowing down the water before it gets to the shore. That is why they are called barrier reefs. They provide a barrier between the ocean and the shore.

The Great Barrier Reef

Saturday, August 30, 2008

Appreciation of Coral Reefs

Hello folks! Today, we shall only focus on this topic: Coral Reefs.



Coral Reefs


A diver swimming among fishes living in a coral reef.


A painting of coral reefs


Coral reefs have been our companions for many years and their beauty and uses make our lives interesting and wonderful. Divers have visited these corals for many years. However, will they be able to do so in the coming years? Coral reefs are slowly being destroyed and we must help to conserve them. Our blog has been set for this purpose, to educate the younger generation and encourage them to conserve marine life. Let us work to the goal of saving marine life!

Friday, August 29, 2008

REEF RELIEF- Achievements

Their Major Achievements During the Past 20 Years includes the...

  • Coral Reef Conservation Program: A program that educates Florida residents and visitors and others around the world on the benefits and methods of protecting the reef ecosystem.

  • Guanaja, Bay Islands, Honduras Project: A program launched by Reef Relief in cooperation with the Guanaja Tourism association, installed 36 reef mooring buoys to protect the fragile coral reefs surrounding the island of Guanaja, a popular dive destination off the coast of Honduras.

  • Key West Reef Mooring Buoy Program:This campaign was launched to protect Key West's coral reefs from the enormous local fleet of charter boats by installing and maintaining 116 mooring buoys at six Key West-area coral reefs for a period of 10 years. This was also the largest privately-maintained system in the world.

PROTECT Coral Reefs!!!

There are many endangered coral reefs out there, dying because the water is polluted. This is why Reef relief was set up.

Reef Relief was founded in Key West, Florida, in 1987 by Craig Quirolo, who was then a charterboat captain and is currently Reef Relief’s Director of Marine and International Projects.

Today, REEF RELIEF is one of the world’s leading grassroots, non-profit coral reef membership organizations and has achieved numerous awards and recognitions for its efforts.



REEF RELIEF is...



  • a nonprofit membership organization,which is ...

  • dedicated to Preserve and Protect Living Coral Reef Ecosystems through...

  • local, regional and global efforts.
Reef Relief's mission is to:




















Increase public awareness of the importance and value of living coral reef ecosystems
Increase scientific understanding and knowledge of living coral reef ecosystems
Strengthen grassroots community-based efforts to protect coral reef ecosystems
Design, develop, and help implement marine protected areas associated with coral reef ecosystem
Encourage and support eco-tourism as part of sustainable community development that protects and preserves coral reef ecosystems
Strengthen our organizational capacity to carry out our mission

Thursday, August 28, 2008

2008 - IYOR (International Year Of The Reef)

2008 has been designated as the International Year of The Reef. People all around the world gather to celebrate this event ad many organisations are having activities to educate and teach people about the importance of coral reefs.

The setting up of this blog was a conjunction to the IYOR and we have the same vision as the IYOR Committee - to educate the young and old about these wonderful creations of nature and teach them the importance of conserving coral reefs.

We have forgotten to inform all readers in our previous blog that we are students from Singapore working on this blog as hopefuls of a blog competition organised by UWS (Underwater World Singapore). In setting up this blog, we also hope to learn about the coral reefs of our world...

Once again, we sincerely hope to gather the public's opinion on coral reefs by requesting that you participate in the polls so that we can explore deeper into the wonderful of coral reefs.

Thank You.
Keith Lee, Bryan Ong and Chua Ting Wei of Tao Nan School, Singapore

Wednesday, August 27, 2008

Save The Coral Reefs

Welcome everyone to this website on saving the coral reefs.

The Coral Reefs are home and shelter to some of the world's most amazing creatures. Sadly, mankind is destroying them and with them will go the fishes that inhabit them. The purpose of this website is to teach and encourage people, to save the coral reefs and protect one of nature's most beautiful creations.

While viewing this blog, you can see some websites linked to this page, do not worry as they have been scanned and are Virus Free. We also have polls and quizzes to test your knowledge on the coral reefs and I hope you will have a good time learning from this website.

Thank You